How to manage, handle, and take care of children of different age groups during a divorce?
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Divorce is hard not only for the divorcing partners but also for their children. It is an unpredictable and unplanned thing that comes suddenly and leaves everyone in shock and awe. There are a lot of emotions involved and feelings of hurt, distrust, pain are invariably part of it all. And then the legal process that follows adds on to the trouble. And the number of people divorcing is high. It is rising and the current pandemic had added to the woes. The divorces are more and previous divorces are pending; a huge backlog!!!
Parents, themselves hurt
and in pain, also have to think of the future of the young children. This is
harder when these are minors. What is the most vulnerable age for a child when
their parents are divorcing?
DIVORCE AND THE MOST
SUSCEPTIBLE AGE FOR CHILDREN
If we try to answer the
question at which age are children most traumatized by their parents’
divorce, then the answer is that children of all ages have bad effects on their
physical and mental well-being when it comes to the divorce of their parents. This
becomes more challenging when the parents are in a bitter divorce battle and
are very vocal about it. So it is best to try to work out the relationship or
marriage and avoid a divorce. Even if divorce seems inevitable, it is best to
keep it a smooth transition and not let your children face the ill-effects of
bitterness. Keep things out of the ears of the children but at the same time, they should be provided updates in a simple language about what is going on
between the parents and their relationship. Keep the well-being of your kids as
the prime focus and work around it.Divorce and its impact on children [Source: Mom Junction]
DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS AND
THE MOST LIKELY EFFECTS OF DIVORCE
A lot of factors come
into play as regards the impact the divorce may have on the child. The age and
mental understanding of the child, bitterness of the process, how parents
handle it, and the support the child gets from the grandparents and other
relatives are all vital and has an impact on the child’s ultimate well-being.
But when the child is less than 3 years of age, it is less likely that they
will remember anything that happened between the parents. They will come to
know only later when they grow up from their parents or other relatives. They
do have memory but it is not retained. But certain immediate effects are
noticed in them during the process of divorce. They may become more fussy or
inconsolable whenever one parent is not around them. They may feel insecure and
this might be more apparent when new people are around. They may miss some
milestones or may regress. There could be some long-term issues as well that
are subtle and may not be easily noticeable.Divorce and the minor child [Source: FirstCry Parenting]
When a child is 3-5
years old at the time of the divorce, it is the age when abstract thinking is
coming in. They have a lot of questions about the world around them. But they
are not still aware of what exactly is a divorce. They need parental security
and stability more at this age when they are trying to explore newer
surroundings. Not having this at the time may hamper their learning process.
They are more affected when parents fight. He or she may end up crying more
than usual. Fear may set in and there may be bad dreams and nightmares. The
child might even request the parents to get back to normal and not fight. They
may feel that it is their fault. After the divorce, things may normalize for
the child but the trauma may leave the child with lasting bad memories and
affect the later development and emotions. If normalcy returns, the child can
get adapted to the new milieu and not feel bad.
If the child is school
going at the time of the divorce, this is the toughest time to deal with a
parental divorce. They are now old enough to remember and retain everything
that is going on. They may have internal conflicts and also feel that it is
their fault. They question a lot and may want their parents to not separate. They
may either take the low road and get depressed and withdrawn or may take the
high road and be anxious and fearful of the whole process. They may throw
temper tantrums and may take sides on his or her own. His relations in school
with peers and teachers may suffer.
When the child is a teen
during the divorce, they have a better understanding of why their parents are
unable to remain together and want a divorce. In fact, if the married life of
their parents is a turmoil for them, they might be happy that their parents
have divorced rather than not. They are aware now that it is not their fault.
This age is an age of self-centeredness but they at this age are more worried
about their own life outside the family and seem to get along with it well.
They might even spend more time with their friends or shift out for some time.
But he or she is still not mature and needs your support and help in overcoming
the crisis.
THERAPY FOR THE CHILDREN
If the child was less
than 3 during the divorce, the parents should try to maintain some routine and
consistency in managing them during the acute crisis. Besides, try to keep the
environment of the child supportive, secure, and loving. Avoid any new
frightening situations. But that age is an adaptable one.
In order to not cause
more damage at the 3-5 years of age, keep things at the civil and polite level
especially when the child is around. Do not fight aloud and refrain from
bad-mouthing each other. Do not force children to take sides. They want both
the parents and not one.Divorce and child [Source: GCTP]
Also, read on controlling parents and how they can destroy their child's life!
In 6-12 years old kids,
try to remain amicable in their presence. Answer all their questions honestly
and do not bad-mouth each other. Keep the child’s environment as supportive and
loving as possible. If it becomes difficult, one can try to shift the child
into a safer place until the whole issue is sorted out. Psychological support
can be sought. Search online and in books on how to handle children at this
age.
A teenager child might
be easier to handle. But he or she is still not completely mature and needs a
supportive and caring parent to help handle the situation. You may need to talk
to his or her teacher and discuss the transition. Have an honest talk with
your teen child and answer all questions. Ask them if they need a counselor on
this matter.
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