Obesity epidemic of India

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Obesity in India is on the rise. It has reached enormous proportions. As I sit and count at airports, the number of women who look obviously overweight and obese, the figures I get is 8 out of 10. And this is around same in children of all sexes and around 6 in 10 men show clearcut overweight and obesity that is obvious even to naked eye. Anthropometric measurements might reveal more of them.  What are the likely causes? I have a theory that starts analysing these cases right from the 2000s or previous century. Junk food eating and sedantry lifestyle had already given an upward push to obesity in last century. And this also gave rise to diabetes mellitus in both men and women. Hence, such mothers also had diabetes in pregnancy. Some who did not have diabetes otherwise had gestational diabetes. From 2000 to 2026 prevalence of gestational diabetes has risen in india. It has even spread to rural areas and recent national data gives a figure of 22.4% which is almost 1 in 4 pregnant mot...

Cannibal sandwiches-Please avoid this holiday season, says Wisconsin Health officials!

 The Wisconsin officials have issued a health warning for people and fans of uncooked meat. They have been told to avoid consumption of uncooked meat as part of the holiday tradition due to its potential to cause infections.

The Wisconsin Department of Health Services public warning

The Wisconsin Department of Health Services has issued a public notice in people interest. It states that residents should avoid eating cannibal sandwiches this season. These are made of raw meat, tiger meat, or steak tartare. It is a tradition to consume this type of uncooked meat sandwiches during the holidays. But the health authorities have stated that it could be infections. They said on a Facebook post on Saturday 12 December 2020:

"Many Wisconsin families consider them to be a holiday tradition, but eating them poses a threat for Salmonella, E. coli O157:H7, Campylobacter and Listeria bacteria that can make you sick,"

Cannibal sandwich [Source: Wisconsin Public Radio]

The department added:

"Remember, ground beef should ALWAYS be cooked to an internal temperature of 160° F."

The Health Department of Wisconsin has issued this warning since there have been eight outbreaks of infection following consumption of raw ground beef meat in the state since 1986. In December 1994, it was a salmonella outbreak and had affected nearly 150 people in the state.

Cannibal sandwiches-what are they?

It is a hot favorite holiday culinary traditions in Wisconsin. These sandwiches have raw meat inside and are often served with raw onions. The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, that is a part of the USA TODAY Network, have listed these cannibal sandwiches as Wisconsin’s favorite holiday culinary traditions in the year 2018. 

Cannibal sandwich [Source: Independent UK]

The tradition in Wisconsin

As part of this seasonal tradition, hundreds of people in the Midwest part of the USA take part in this annual event. The 2018 US Department of Agriculture has posted a blog on this. This offers some tips for eating these sandwiches safely. They state:

"If cannibal sandwiches are a tradition in your home, try this safe alternative: cook the ground beef with the same spices and toppings, until it reaches 160°F, and serve it on top of bread or crackers. You may be surprised to find that it tastes better when cooked! Not to mention, you won’t be risking a trip to the hospital with every mouthful."

Cannibal sandwich [Source: MLive]
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Other food safety tips from the Wisconsin and federal health officials are:

As regards Eggnog, they say that raw eggs have a potential risk of transmission of salmonella. Cooking the egg kills these bacteria and hence raw eggs should be avoided. Besides, if eggnog is left at room temperature for many hours and then consumed, it can make people ill. Hence they suggest pasteurized eggnog beverages that are sold in shops and are kept refrigerated.

Also one should not eat raw cookie dough and batter that are made of flour or eggs. These may have harmful bacteria such as E. coli and salmonella. Many companies manufacture edible cookie dough in which heat-treated flour and pasteurized eggs are added or there is no egg. These can be consumed safely.

CDC has stated that one should not wash raw chicken since the germs from it can enter other food or utensils in the kitchen area.

All types of foods should be taken in a cooked form whether it is meat, chicken, turkey, seafood, or eggs. Also, foods such as roasts, chops, steaks, and fresh ham that are removed from oven or grill should rest outside for 3 minutes before consumption.

 

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